1X Technologies NEO Beta
OpenAI-backed humanoid built for safety-first home and work environments
Overview
1X Technologies NEO Beta is an Oslo-based OpenAI-backed humanoid built around one radical design principle: safety above all else. By replacing gears with cable-driven actuators, NEO eliminates the crushing risk inherent in gear-based systems, making it one of the few humanoids genuinely designed for home use alongside humans. At just 30 kg, it is the lightest full-size humanoid available. The OpenAI investment funds a whole-body imitation learning AI stack that enables NEO to learn tasks by watching humans. While locomotion performance lags behind competitors, 1X is betting that safety and AI learning are the two properties that will matter most when humanoids enter the home.
Score Breakdown
Available skills
Technical Specifications
Pros & Cons
Strengths
- Gear-free cable-driven actuators — safest humanoid design, no crushing risk
- Only 30 kg — by far the lightest full-size humanoid, ideal for home environments
- OpenAI-backed AI stack with state-of-the-art whole-body imitation learning
- Designed from day one for homes alongside humans, not industrial settings
- Dual form factor: NEO humanoid and EVE wheeled platform share the same AI stack
Weaknesses
- Slow walking speed (~0.7 m/s) — safety prioritised over locomotion performance
- Early research stage — no commercial availability
- Battery life undisclosed
- Very limited public documentation and SDK access